In recent years, plastic straws, plastic lunch boxes and other disposable tableware in the evaporation residue, metal, microorganism and other detection indicators, there are varying degrees of problems. These products will produce a large number of harmful substances in contact with food, especially when heated, and remain on food. If they are abandoned, they are difficult to degrade if they are not handled properly, thus causing great harm to people's body and environment. Therefore, the research on the production of degradable materials from agricultural wastes such as straw and husk is gradually rising. Disposable corn tableware came into being, which is not harmful to people's health, easy to degrade under natural conditions, can also increase soil fertility, and can be recycled as animal feed, which is quite in line with the requirements of sustainable development.

該玉米淀粉餐具的工藝流程如下：

The technological process of the corn starch tableware is as follows:

以玉米芯粉為主料，淀粉、殼聚糖以、黃原膠2聚乙烯醇為膠黏劑，在90℃熔融共混30min制備混合原料，再通過一系列后續(xù)處理制備餐具。

Corncob powder was used as the main material, starch, chitosan and xanthan gum 2 polyvinyl alcohol as the adhesive. The mixed raw materials were prepared by melt blending at 90 ℃ for 30 min, and then tableware was prepared by a series of subsequent treatment.

玉米芯餐具的制備工藝流程:

The preparation process of corncob tableware is as follows

玉米芯粉(過篩)、聚乙烯醇(溶解)、淀粉、殼聚糖、黃原膠→丶加適量水→混合、攪拌、恒溫水浴熔融→擠壓→塑形→于燥→表面處理→于燥→冷卻→性能測定。

Corncob powder (sieving), polyvinyl alcohol (dissolving), starch, chitosan, xanthan gum → adding appropriate amount of water → mixing, stirring, constant temperature water bath melting → extrusion → shaping → drying → surface treatment → drying → cooling → performance test.
                                          

一、一次性玉米淀粉餐具混合原料制備：

1、 Preparation of mixed raw materials for disposable corn starch tableware:

1、將玉米芯粉過篩，稱取備用。

1. Sift corncob powder, weigh and set aside.

2、稱取淀粉、殼聚糖、黃原膠，并與玉米芯粉混合均勻，備用。

2. Weigh starch, chitosan and xanthan gum, mix them with corncob powder, and set aside.

3、稱取一定量聚乙烯醇，加入適量蒸餾水，90℃水浴加熱15min并不斷攪拌，直全溶解。

3. Weigh a certain amount of polyvinyl alcohol, add appropriate amount of distilled water, heat it in 90 ℃ water bath for 15min, and continuously stir until it is completely dissolved.

4、將2中的混合粉末與溶解的聚乙烯醇混合均勻，再加入適量的蒸餾水保障每個(gè)原料全潤濕，放入恒溫水浴鍋中90℃加熱30min，不斷攪拌以保證原料受熱均勻，并使料漿質(zhì)地細(xì)膩良好。

4. Mix the mixed powder in 2 with the dissolved polyvinyl alcohol evenly, then add appropriate amount of distilled water to ensure that each raw material is fully wetted, put it into a constant temperature water bath at 90 ℃ for 30min, and continuously stir to ensure that the raw material is heated evenly and the slurry texture is fine and good.

二、擠壓成型：

2、 Extrusion molding:

1、將上述料漿稍冷卻后進(jìn)行擠壓塑形，放入干燥箱中干燥1h，恒溫100℃。

1. After the slurry is cooled slightly, it is extruded and molded, and then put into the drying oven to dry for 1 hour at a constant temperature of 100 ℃.

2、將一次性玉米淀粉餐具取出冷卻室溫，再放入于燥箱中于燥30min，恒溫85℃，即制得成品。

2. The disposable corn starch tableware was taken out and cooled to room temperature. Then it was put into the drying oven and dried for 30 minutes at 85 ℃.