Biological or natural degradation has become one of the development trends of disposable products. Tableware distribution, as a stable industry, more and more people are making disposable tableware. Facing the policy of using easily recyclable or degradable disposable tableware, many people don't know how to choose. The following focuses on the profits of processing degradable disposable tableware, To analyze the operability of these two products.

可降解產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)也已經(jīng)有一段年月了，目前的可降解一次性餐具包括紙質(zhì)、淀粉、植物纖維、光敏塑料等，目前來看這些技術(shù)產(chǎn)品還有一些問題需要解決，這些產(chǎn)品的實用性有待繼續(xù)加強，添加的輔助劑監(jiān)管力度需要加強，而且普遍存在防水性差、易損壞變形、不耐高溫等問題，其次，除了紙質(zhì)外，產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)成本普遍偏高，這也導致其利潤受限，畢竟作為快速消費品，考量取勝的一個基礎(chǔ)就是，這與易回收的水晶餐具單套僅為幾毛錢相比，在利潤問題上有所差距。

The research and development of degradable products has also been for some years. At present, degradable disposable tableware includes paper, starch, plant fiber, photosensitive plastic, etc. at present, there are still some problems to be solved for these technical products. First, the practicability of these products needs to be further strengthened, the safety supervision of added auxiliary agents needs to be strengthened, and there are generally poor waterproof It is easy to damage and deform and is not resistant to high temperature. Secondly, in addition to paper, the production cost of products is generally high, which also leads to limited profits. After all, as a fast-moving consumer goods, one basis for winning is price. Compared with the price of easily recyclable crystal tableware, there is a gap in profits.

加工可降解一次性餐具除了利潤需要考慮外，該產(chǎn)品的后續(xù)處理也是一個問題，許多材料需要在合適的環(huán)境下才可降解，如溫度、濕度、是否需要掩埋、是否需要培養(yǎng)微生物等，這就需要提供相應(yīng)的場地和先決條件，無疑又增加了集中回收和處理費用，也浪費了一定的資源，而易回收的水晶餐具作為廢料，經(jīng)過粉碎造粒后，可以加工成汽車燈罩、手機外殼等工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，持續(xù)發(fā)揮其社會經(jīng)濟價值。

In addition to considering the profit of processing degradable disposable tableware, the subsequent treatment of the product is also a problem. Many materials need to be degradable in a suitable environment, such as temperature, humidity, whether they need to be buried, whether they need to cultivate microorganisms, etc., which requires the provision of corresponding sites and preconditions, which undoubtedly increases the cost of centralized recovery and treatment, It also wastes some resources, and the easily recycled crystal tableware as waste can be processed into industrial products such as automobile lampshade and mobile phone shell after crushing and granulation, so as to continue to give full play to its socio-economic value.

關(guān)于可降解的解釋，是在一定的條件下，物品經(jīng)過生物化學反應(yīng)，形成簡單化合物的過程，而一種觀點認為，只有分解為二氧化碳或水的降解物才可稱為降解，顯然許多的材料并不具備這種條件，即使是我們常見的紙杯，也有涂蠟層、增塑層等物質(zhì)無法降解，而許多所謂的可降解材料實際上還有很嚴苛的降解條件，需要專門的處理場所，而在自然條件下降解時間長，形成的物質(zhì)也含有大量的有害成分。

The explanation of degradability is that under certain conditions, articles undergo biochemical reaction to form simple compounds. One view is that only the degraded products decomposed into carbon dioxide or water can be called degradation. Obviously, many materials do not meet this condition. Even our common paper cups have wax coating, plasticizing layer and other substances that cannot be degraded, Many so-called degradable materials actually have very harsh degradation conditions and need special treatment sites. Under natural conditions, the degradation time is long, and the formed substances also contain a large number of harmful components.

另外環(huán)保產(chǎn)品的概念里包含了可重復使用、可再生利用和可降解等多種分類，并不特指可降解，如環(huán)保餐具種類里，可降解餐具在現(xiàn)階段就面臨著防水性差、涂蠟增塑不規(guī)范、適應(yīng)性低、生產(chǎn)成本高等問題，一直限制著產(chǎn)品的推廣，而如水晶餐具等可再生產(chǎn)品則以其造型美觀、耐高溫、無異味、回收價值高、可再加工成工業(yè)產(chǎn)品等優(yōu)點成為一次性餐具市場的主流。

In addition, the concept of environmental protection products includes many categories such as reusable, renewable and degradable, and does not specifically refer to degradable. For example, in the category of environmental protection tableware, degradable tableware is facing the problems of poor waterproof, nonstandard wax coating and plasticization, low adaptability and high production cost, which has always limited the promotion of products, Renewable products such as crystal tableware have become the mainstream of the disposable tableware market because of their beautiful appearance, high temperature resistance, non-toxic and odorless, high recycling value and reprocessing into industrial products.